Due to the close proximity of the strings to each other, the Daruan is usually played using a plectrum. Similar to a guitar pick, the plectrum is a solid piece of plastic that helps the player to produce a more full-bodied and solid tone color when used to pluck the strings. The most basic playing techniques include the “tan” (彈): pluck outwards, and “tiao” (挑): pluck inwards, which when mastered can be used to play a tremolo, alternating the two movements to produce the notes so rapidly that they are indistinguishable from one another, producing a uniformed sound. The Daruan is able to play individual notes, producing melodies with a well-rounded tone color, as well as rich, full-bodied chords, perfect for accompaniment.